Prostate Cancer Screening

What is Prostate Cancer Screening?

Prostate cancer screening checks for signs of prostate cancer. The prostate is a small gland in men that helps make semen. Screening can find cancer early, when it’s easier to treat.

There are two common tests for prostate cancer screening:

1. PSA Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). High levels of PSA might mean there’s a problem with the prostate, but it doesn’t always mean cancer.
2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): In this test, a doctor uses a gloved finger to feel the prostate through the rectum. They check for lumps or anything unusual.

Do I Need a Prostate Cancer Screening?

Prostate cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms, so screening is one way to detect it early. However, a screening may not be right for everyone.

A man’s risk for prostate cancer increases with age. Talk with your doctor about screening at these ages:

• Age 50 for men at average risk
• Age 45 for men at high risk, including African Americans and men who have a father or brother diagnosed before age 65
• Age 40 for men at very high risk, including those with more than one first-degree family member diagnosed at a young age

Is Prostate Cancer Screening Covered by Insurance?

Yes, most insurance plans cover PSA tests and DREs as part of preventative care. Contact your insurance company to confirm what is covered.