Cervical Cancer Screening

What is Cervical Cancer Screening?

A cervical cancer screening checks for signs of cervical cancer or changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Screening helps catch problems early when they’re easier to treat.

There are two main types of cervical cancer screening tests:

1. Pap Test (Pap Smear): A Pap test (or Pap smear) looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that could turn into cancer. During the test, a doctor uses a special swab to gently brush the cervix. As you get older, Pap tests are often combined with HPV tests. HPV is a virus that can cause changes in cervical cells, including precancer and cancer.
2. HPV Test: This test checks for the human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that can lead to cervical cancer. The doctor collects a sample of cells from the cervix with the same swab as a Pap test, and tests for HPV.

Do I need a Cervical Cancer Screening?

Essentia Health providers recommend people with a cervix receive a Pap test every 3 years beginning at age 21. At age 30, you should begin combination Pap and HPV tests every 5 years. Between tests, always report abnormal bleeding or other symptoms to your provider.

Is Pap and HPV Testing Covered by Insurance?

Yes, most insurance plans cover Pap tests and HPV tests as part of preventative care. Contact your insurance company to confirm what’s included in your plan.

Reduce Your Risk of Cervical Cancer

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that causes nearly all cervical cancer cases in the United States. The HPV vaccine series can reduce your risk for cervical cancer.

If you have questions, talk with your provider to learn more.