Breast Health

Reduce your risk of breast cancer, or detect breast cancer early—when it’s easier to treat. The breast health specialists at Essentia's cancer centers can help you maintain your breast health through education, screening, diagnosis, and treatment.

When to See a Provider

Talk to your primary care provider or gynecologist about your breast health if you notice:

• Changes in the size or shape of the breast
• Painful or itchy sore on the nipple
• Liquid coming from the nipple without squeezing
• Swelling, redness, warmth or darkening of the breast
• Lump, hard knot, or thickening in breast or underarm area
• A change in skin texture such as puckering or dimpling
• Your nipple pulls in or changes its position or shape
• New pain in one spot that does not go away

Routine Breast Exams

Ideally you should have a clinical breast exam performed by your primary care provider or gynecologist every year. During a clinical breast exam, your provider checks your breasts for warning signs of breast cancer. Between appointments, we encourage self-breast awareness [PDF]. Breast self-awareness is different from breast self-exam. It isn't about following a certain method or schedule. It's about knowing what is normal for you.

Do I Need a Mammogram?

When breast cancer is caught early, it’s easier to treat. That’s why Essentia Health recommends women with an average risk of developing breast cancer get a mammogram every year beginning at age 40. You and your doctor may decide that you need mammograms less often after you turn 75.

In Minnesota, the following locations participate in the Sage Screening Program, which offers free mammograms to women who meet eligibility requirements:

• Essentia Health-Duluth Clinic 1st Street Building
• Essentia Health St. Joseph’s-Baxter Clinic
• Essentia Health-St. Joseph's Medical Center (Brainerd)

Conditions Treated

See the full list of conditions we treat, and select a condition to find providers and locations near you.

Breast Imaging Services

Access a wide range of breast imaging services through Essentia Health. Your provider may use breast imaging to detect or diagnose breast disease. Depending on your symptoms and breast density, your provider may recommend:

• Digital mammography
• 3-D mammography
• Breast ultrasound
• Breast MRI
• Image-guided breast biopsy
• Ultrasound guided breast cyst aspiration

Your Breast Health Care Team

Your care team may include:

• Breast cancer nurse navigators
• Breast surgeons
• Genetic counselors
• Mammography technologists
• Medical oncologists
• Nurse practitioners
• Occupational therapists
• Pathologists
• Physical therapists
• Plastic surgeons
• Radiologists
• Radiation oncologists
• Registered nurses
• Social workers
• Ultrasound technologists

What's My Breast Cancer Risk?

Your risk of breast cancer depends on many factors. Work with our breast health care team to learn about your risk and develop a personalized care plan. Your plan may include breast cancer education, lifestyle changes, genetic counseling and testing, and/or custom screening recommendations.

High-Risk Breast Cancer Care

Who should be evaluated in the High-Risk Breast Cancer Program [PDF]?

• Women who have:
  • Several close relatives on the same side of the family with breast cancer
  • A mother, sister or daughter with breast cancer at age 50 or less
  • Two first degree relatives (mother, sister or daughter) with breast cancer at any age
  • A close male relative with breast cancer at any age
• If you or a close family member have an abnormal gene that increases the risk of breast cancer
• If you have had a breast biopsy with abnormal cells such as, atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH), atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH) or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
• If you have had radiation treatments to the chest area under the age of 30 for Hodgkin's Disease or lymphoma
• Women who took DES (diethylstilbestrol) in the 1940's to 1960's to prevent miscarriage

Lower Your Breast Cancer Risk

You can control some of your breast cancer risk factors. To lower your risk of developing breast cancer, make healthy lifestyle choices.

• Keep a healthy weight
• Make exercise part of your routine
• Limit how much alcohol you drink
• Limit hormone use for symptoms of menopause
• Breastfeed if you can
• Don’t smoke

Nationally Accredited

Trust Essentia Health for high-quality, evidence-based breast care. Our breast health program in Duluth, Minnesota and Fargo, North Dakota is accredited by the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers (NAPBC). This accreditation is granted to programs that are committed to providing the best possible care to patients with breast diseases.